Heavy metals in makeup, including lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic, pose significant health risks due to their potential accumulation in the body. These toxic elements can be present in cosmetics…

Sulfates, primarily sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), are surfactants widely used in shampoos for their ability to create lather and effectively cleanse hair by removing dirt…

Essential oils are concentrated plant extracts valued for their aromatic and therapeutic properties, commonly used in beauty products for fragrance enhancement and skin benefits. These oils can improve skin hydration,…

The article focuses on the safety of alcohol in skincare, examining two primary categories: simple alcohols and fatty alcohols. Simple alcohols, such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, can be drying…

Emollients are substances that soften and moisturize the skin, playing a vital role in skincare by creating a barrier that prevents water loss and enhances skin hydration. This article explores…

Synthetic dyes are artificial colorants used in makeup to enhance the appearance of cosmetic products such as foundations, lipsticks, and eyeshadows. These dyes are regulated by the Food and Drug…

Natural oils are plant-derived oils utilized in beauty products for skin and hair care, extracted from sources such as seeds, nuts, fruits, and flowers. This article examines the safety profiles,…

Formaldehyde is a colorless gas widely utilized as a preservative in cosmetics, primarily for its antimicrobial properties that inhibit bacterial and fungal growth, thus prolonging product shelf life. However, its…

Mineral sunscreens are skincare products that utilize natural minerals, specifically zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, to provide protection against harmful UV radiation. These minerals function as physical blockers, reflecting UV…